Theorem 2.6 If f = f(z) is analytic, then in any formula for f, x and y can only occur in the combination x + iy. Proof We note that x = (1/2)(z + ), { 1 }. Hence if w = f(z) = u + iv, we can regard u, v as functions of z, . Now, w is a function of z alone { 2 } . So + i ( { 3 } ) = 0 { 4 } ux = vy, uy = -vx. equating real, imaginary parts to zero. Match the above boxes 1, 2, 3, 4 with the selections
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