Lemma If f is analytic, and |f| is constant, then f is constant. Proof Let f = u + iv. Then we are given that { 1 }. So { 2 }, 2uuy + 2vvy = 0, leading to { 3 }. Also, by the Cauchy-Riemann equations, ux = vy, uy = -vx. So, eliminating the u terms, we get vx2 + vy2 = 0 and so vx = 0 = vy = ux = uy. Hence { 4 } and so f(z) is constant. Match the above boxes 1, 2, 3, 4 with the selections
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