Photographers support their cameras on a three-legged structure called a tripod. We ask: why is a support with three legs chosen? Why not two legs? or four? or more? Try to answer these questions before proceeding.

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We see that a straight line is determined by ? points.
                      a plane is determined by ? points.

This means that even if our tripod is standing on perfectly flat ground, it will stand steady. However, a quadrapod would most likely wobble, as the plane determined by three of the feet would not necessarily support the fourth. (How many times have you sat on a wobbly chair?)

We can also make the above argument algebraically. A straight line in the plane has equation ax + by + c = 0. Although there are 3 coefficients here, only the 2 ratios a : b : c are important. So how many points (xi, yi) to determine the equation?

Similarly, a plane in 3-space has equation ax + by + cz + d = 0. How many ratios of coefficients? And how many points (xi, yi, zi) to determine the equation?




The tripod