E. THISTLE CHAPEL
There is no mistaking our next destination! The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle is an order of chivalry associated with Scotland. The current version of the Order was founded in 1687 by King James VII of Scotland (James II of England and Ireland) who asserted that he was reviving an earlier Order. The Order consists of the Sovereign and sixteen Knights and Ladies, as well as certain ‘extra’ knights (members of the British Royal Family and foreign monarchs). The Sovereign alone grants membership of the Order; he or she is not advised by the Government, as occurs with most other Orders. The Order’s primary emblem is the thistle, the national flower of Scotland. The motto is ‘Nemo me impune lacessit’ (Latin for ‘No one provokes me with impunity’). INDEX
We enter the Thistle Chapel near the Northwest corner, and look along its length to the East. The Chapel is stunning with great colour and detail, and executed by top craftsmen. [Photo Credit: Rodrigo A. Santovena]
These windows at the East end were installed in 1909. The designer was Louis David (1860-1941) who was born in Oxfordshire. The central window depicts St Andrew with his cross, and with his fishing net. At bottom is the Rampant Lion of Scotland. The Motto of the Order of the Thistle is below.
Below the window is a detailed carved wooden canopy. Below this the wall comprises a carved panel and cross, and below this again is a simple altar. Carved into the front panel of the altar is the well known image of 'The Lamb with Banner’ (a Scottish banner!).
The side and back walls of the Chapel are lined with canopied seating for the Knights, and on the wall above each stall is a set of colourful coats of arms. [Photo Credit: Remi Mathis]
Above each Knight’s seat is a sword and a spire with a sculpted coronet and helm and the crest of the incumbent Knight. Whenever a Knight dies and another Knight is appointed in his/her place, the deceased Knight’s crest is replaced with that of their successor.
We look back at the entry door to the Chapel in the Northwest corner. [Photo Credit: Remi Mathis]
There are five more similar stalls across the West end of the Chapel, and further stalls along the South wall. Most of the windows are almost out of sight, but we can see the high West window. [Photo Credit: Remi Mathis]
The high West window depicts the Scottish coat of arms, and this appears again below in greater detail on a panel at floor level.
And above is this very ornate vaulting with a great number of detailed bosses. Visiting this Chapel brings us to a most interesting conclusion of our tour of St Giles Cathedral.
CONCLUSION LMWhat an interesting Cathedral St Giles is! I hope you have enjoyed visiting it with me. The main contributing photographers to this site are Tiana Wilson-Buys,‘Glass Angel’ and ‘Le Monde1’. I have been thrilled again at the willingness of people to share their photos! Contributions are denoted by initials: TWB, GA and LM. Originals of these photos can be found under the following links: https://www.instagram.com/historietteuk/ [TWB] https://www.flickr.com/photos/47859152@N05/albums/72157719625257188 [GA] https://www.flickr.com/photos/31068574@N05/albums/72157686878293795 [LM]
As well there are a number of photographs used under the Creative Common Licence, CCL, some from Google Maps [GM], some from Wikipedia Commons [WC] and an occasional photo from the Cathedral itself [SGC]. These latter are acknowledged within the text. I take little credit for the text which comes from a variety of different sources, although I have drawn heavily on the following: Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Giles%27_Cathedral SSGS: https://stainedglasstrustscotland.org.uk [St Giles Cathedral]
I also express my thanks to my wife Margie who dutifully reads through all my websites and checks the typing. I would be glad to receive any comments, criticisms or corrections to this site. The best websites are those which contain no errors!
St Giles Cathedral has its own website with link: https://stgilescathedral.org.uk
Site created 05 / 2022
Paul Scott
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